Haiwee Reservoir
(Summitpost)
Have you
ever spotted an awesome body of water from the road and wondered if you could
fish it? On a recent road trip to Bishop, I encountered Haiwee Reservoir and
could not help but think about just that. After considerable research, emails,
and phone interviews, I have a tale for you!
North and
South Haiwee Reservoirs may be seen just to the east of 395, before Olancha and
after Fossil Falls. Two picturesque bodies of water, they represent a
tantalizing target for anglers and a symbol of the historic conflict over water
that has haunted this region for years.
Do they have
fish? Absolutely, according to the LA Times, the lakes hold rainbow trout,
largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, brown trout, Sacramento perch, bluegill,
carp, and more. The lakes were even stocked by DFG for several years (Daily
News Outdoor). Sadly, while once open to anglers, these lakes remain closed
for the last 10 years. Fortunately, concerned locals are pressing for the right
to once-again be allowed to enjoy these public lands (under BLM and Los Angeles
Department of Water and Power (LADWP) regulations).
Click below to keep reading
Click below to keep reading
Haiwee Reservoir from the air
California
Water Wars
Before I
dive into the murky conflict over Haiwee (pronounced HAY-wee), let's take a
look at the general area. First, a quick primer on the California Water Wars or
Owens Valley Water War. In the early 1900s, the Mayor of Los Angeles and the
Water District (now known as the LADWP) realized LA needed a larger source of
water if it was to continue to expand. Among the power-brokers in LA, and
central to this plan was William Mulholland (whom the Santa Monica Mountains
Mulholland Highway is named after). He and his compatriots decided to build a
large aqueduct from the Owens Valley and divert water from the Owens River to
LA. To do so, they "used underhanded methods to obtain water rights"(link) and
eventually purchased large swaths of land from the farmers in the region. The
purchases did not go unnoticed, sparking fierce controversy over the planned
use of the land, and eventually led to violent conflict. The famous LA aqueduct
was completed in 1913, and was the subject of armed takeover of portions of the
duct and bombings by angry Owen's Valley residents. The once-famous Owens Lake
dried up by 1924, completely transforming a once lush agricultural region into
the dry desert it is today. There are several in-depth books on the topic,
including Cadillac Desert, Water and Power: The Conflict over Los Angeles'
Water Supply in the Owens Valley, among others.
The LA Aqueduct (Wikipedia)
Fast forward
to 2016. Since the events over 100 years ago, some water has been returned by
the LADWP to the Owens Valley, allowing parts of Owens Lake to actually have
water for the first time in many years. However, disagreement over water rights
between LA and Inyo County is far from over.
So, how does
Haiwee Reservoir fit into all this? In short, after locals forced the LADWP to
open it up for fishing in the 1990s, it was shut down again in 2005 after
"terrorism" concerns and has since remained closed. Thankfully,
several groups of Inyo County residents are now trying to draw attention to
Haiwee's plight and reopen it for anglers.
First, a
word about the initial opening of Haiwee, back in 1991. For years, LADWP had
posted No Trespassing signs and blocked anglers from enjoying the scenic
fishery of Haiwee. This was despite a signed agreement reached between Inyo
County and the City of Los Angeles stating that:
"If
such operations are allowed, the Department and the County shall develop a
recreation plan for South Haiwee reservoir, and the Department shall open this
facility to public recreation pursuant to the plan. The recreation plan will be
implemented and operated by the County or by a concessionaire. In the event
that the continued operation of South Haiwee is not allowed, the parties shall
jointly develop a recreation plan for North Haiwee Reservoir and such plan will
be implemented if it is feasible to do so. Any plan must take into
consideration Los Angeles’ operating and security needs. The plan must also
take into consideration the fluctuations of water levels and the requirements
for water treatment." (Inyo/LA
Long Term Water Agreement, Section XIII).
The LA Times details how a local angler, Francis Pedneau, in an act of protest, publicly fished
Haiwee "using himself as bait." When the LADWP attempted to have
local law enforcement remove Pedneau, the sheriff deputy refused
to cite the stalwart angler, given the conflicting status of Haiwee. Since
then, anglers began fishing it regularly, with amazing catches of both
coldwater (trout) and warmwater (bass) fish. In an interview with Francis, he
recounted to me how he once caught over 100 fish in a short trip, including
many largemouth bass at Haiwee. At the time, Francis and Bob Hayner were
active co-founders of the Owens Valley Warm Water Fishing Assn. They utilized
the state's constitution (Article 1, Section 25) to argue that
access to Haiwee was a right and not something the LADWP could lock away. With
anglers flocking to fish the lake, the LADWP reportedly delayed any official
opening and placed various
restrictions on access, including blocking angler during bald eagle nesting
(although other similar lakes were not restricted per the late angling advocate
Patrick Marley(source).
The LA Times noted "DWP maintains its intent to permit "recreation
uses" at Haiwee, although apparently at no great speed."
This odd
situation continued for several years, with anglers fishing the reservoir
despite LADWPs protests and without tickets or fines issued by local law
enforcement. Eventually, greater public access was granted, with the LADWP
even devoting a website
detailing the various amenities and regulations for fishing at Haiwee. It's
still available as of this article but I wouldn't be surprised if it is removed
soon. Take a look at this map of Haiwee they released:
(LADWP)
Unfortunately,
this victory of anglers was short-lived. Several years after the horrific
events of 9/11, the LADWP decided to completely close the reservoir to all
public access. They cited security concerns as the reason for doing so. The
actual text of the assessment is not readily available.
With the
Haiwee closure announcement, various
angling sources voiced
concern over the effect of such a closure. Some
even wondered if the reasons cited for closure were just an easy
excuse for an agency that was happy to have a reason to finally keep anglers
out for good. At least one group suggested
legal action was the best way to maintain access to the lake, although
it's not clear if any filings actually occurred. Jim Matthews with Western
Outdoor News summed up the issue well:
"If
the LADWP can close
Haiwee,
will the Department of Water Resources and Metropolitan Water District
start
closing the reservoirs they manage? They both have also has done
assessments
on the danger waters in their systems face from terrorism. How about
Quail
Lake for starters? Then maybe Silverwood? Could Diamond Valley Reservoir
be
closed?" (WON)
I reached
out to Francis
Pedneau, the Lone Pine resident angling advocate who initially helped open
Haiwee. He reported attending the Inyo
County meetings prior to Haiwee's closing and attempted to rally local
support against the loss of access. Unfortunately, while many local anglers
voiced support to him, he noted only a few actually provided input during the
LADWP comment period. Sadly, he recalled amazing fishing at the reservoir prior
to the closure and his frustration over the continued access battle.
Haiwee Reservoir (HRPAN FB)
Where are we now?
It has now
been over 10 years since Haiwee was closed and there has been no sign of the
LADWP thawing the restrictions in the least. However, all is not lost. Just
this September, the
Owens Valley Committee (website)
sent a letter to
LA Mayor Eric Garcetti detailing their request for cooperation in re-opening
Haiwee and moving forward with the previously-signed Long Term Water Agreement.
A Facebook group, "Haiwee
Reservoir Public Access NOW" has sprung up as well.
Here is the
text of their letter
I spoke with
Mary Roper, the President of the Owens Valley Committee. She reported they have
not received any response from the Mayor's office or the LADWP to their letter.
She noted the lopsided balance of power, with just 18,000 people in Inyo
County, over 10 million in LA County, and the difficulty moving forward in such
a David-vs-Goliath environment. As I listened to her, I could feel the
frustration to be in such a situation, with the ever-thirsty LADWP continually
moving water out of the region with seemingly impunity. It's unfortunately yet
another chapter in California's Water Wars, albeit many year from the initial
draining of the Owen's Valley.
I also reached
out to the LADWP regarding the continued closure of Haiwee. Amanda Parsons,
Media Relations Manager explained this was due to the initial concerns for the
security of the water and the closure remained in place at this time:
"Thank you for your inquiry. Haiwee Reservoir Complex is closed to public access for the following reasons:
- Need to protect the City of Los Angeles water supply due to security, health, safety, and water quality concerns. Water from Haiwee Reservoir Complex can reach Los Angeles within hours.
- A security assessment performed by an expert security consultant, who formerly worked for the Federal Bureau of investigation (FBI), identified the need to close the Haiwee Reservoir Complex due to vulnerability to threats. If North and South Haiwee Reservoirs are open and accessible to the public, this could impact our ability and obligation to provide high quality, reliable, and competitively priced water services in a safe, and environmentally responsible manner.
- The Los Angeles Department of water and Power determined it was imperative to close the Haiwee Reservoirs to public access including fishing and hunting and other use due to the security, health, safety, and water quality concerns. The Board of Water and Power Commissioners approved closure of the Haiwee Reservoir Complex. This was done after a study of the environmental effects of the closing of the Haiwee Complex to public access. The study included CEQA documentation, Initial Study and Negative Declaration, that was performed along with receipt of public comments. The initial Study and Negative Declaration found any impacts would be less than significant. "
To follow up, I requested the documents she noted in their reasons for closure of the reservoir, but have not received a response. I also attempted to find out what part of the surrounding shoreline of Haiwee was possibly managed by the BLM, but have not received a response yet.
Haiwee in happier times
(Source)
The crux of
the matter is how odd closing Haiwee for security concerns over water
contamination from nefarious individuals is. Multiple other lakes along LA's
water supply are wide-open (at least for now), including Pleasant Valley
Reservoir, Lake Crowley, Klondike Reservoir, the Owens River, various creeks
that feed Haiwee, Tinemaha reservoir, and even reportedly parts of the LA
Aqueduct itself. Could Crowley be closed too, under similar concerns?
The
situation in Haiwee illustrates a key conundrum in California for anglers:
While the State Constitution guarantees the Right to Fish, Water District
regulations appear to frequently trump this "right." The State's
constitution is fairly clear on this matter:
CALIFORNIA
CONSTITUTION ARTICLE 1 DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Section 25.
The
people shall have the right to fish upon and from the public lands of the State
and in the waters thereof, excepting upon lands set aside for fish hatcheries,
and no land owned by the State shall ever be sold or transferred without
reserving in the people the absolute right to fish thereupon; and no
law shall ever be passed making it a crime for the people to enter upon the
public lands within this State for the purpose of fishing in any water
containing fish that have been planted therein by the State; provided, that
the legislature may by statute, provide for the season when and the conditions
under which the different species of fish may be taken. (Source)
LADWP is
certainly not alone in restricting angler access to reservoirs throughout the
state. One needs to look no further than the likes of Lake Matthews, Morris, or
Cogswell reservoir for nearby examples of such closures. The often cited region
is drinking water security. This is despite the seemingly inconsistent
regulations at lakes used for drinking water in the region. Matthews is
completely closed (despite admirable attempts, such as a recently
proposed legislative bill to open it by Rep. Kevin Jefferies), while Perris
is open for boating and swimming, Diamond Valley Lake is only open to shoreline
access with limited boating, San Gabriel Reservoir has severely limited access,
Irvine Lake is privately-controlled and currently closed, Arrowhead is private
while Big Bear is wide-open, Canyon Lake is predominately private-access only
with swimming allowed, Silverwood is wide open, Skinner is open for limited
shore access and boating. All these, including lakes where swimming is allowed,
are sources of water for thirty Southern Californians. Yet, Haiwee, with its
cattle grazing on the shore, is not open, not even for pure shoreline fishing.
Here, water is king; consistent, logical, regulations and access less so.
Haiwee Reservoir
(CLUI)
Did the
closing of Haiwee herald a new round of lake closures? No. So far, such fears
have thankfully not come to fruition. Still, it illustrates the enormous power
water districts hold over angler access to most, if not all major freshwater
fishing locations. Such power should remain a concern for anglers not just in
Inyo County, but throughout the region. It's unfortunate we do not have a
strong voice for angler advocacy, such as was present with the late
Patrick Marley and the Southern California Bass Council. The Centers for
Biological Diversity and other organizations have fiercely advocated through
legal means to preserve their vision of public lands, often with detrimental
impact on local fishing opportunities. Where is our voice? Why have anglers not
united better, either behind existing organization or formed new ones? Consider
the saga of Haiwee, and please support the people
of Owens Valley as they try to re-open what should never have been
closed.
Interested in doing something about this? Let your voice be heard--contact LADWP through their Facebook ( https://www.facebook.com/LADWP ) or Twitter ( https://twitter.com/LADWP ) today! Let them hear from YOU about re-opening Haiwee.
Interested in doing something about this? Let your voice be heard--contact LADWP through their Facebook ( https://www.facebook.com/LADWP ) or Twitter ( https://twitter.com/LADWP ) today! Let them hear from YOU about re-opening Haiwee.
Special
thanks to Frances Pedneau and Mary Roper for their contributions to this
article
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteEvery time that I drive by there I want to stop and fish.Maybe I'll hop the fence in an act of civil disobedience one day....Maybe.
ReplyDeleteWhat a total shame it is closed. It always amazes me when the site fear of terrorist acts against the water, like a barbed wire fence would stop that. I have also driven up 395 and wished to be able to drop a line there. The same goes for Boquet Canyon Reservoir. it too is protected by the amazing barbed wire! Just pure politics in play!!!!
ReplyDeleteSo true, very sad!
DeleteI tried to fish Haiwee about 15 years ago with two buddies and shortly after we got our tubes on the water we were blown 1/2 mile across the lake. Didn't go back for a few years, then stopped on a whim on the way home from a Bishop trip. Fished the shore for about an hour and change and landed a few decent largemouth and hooked a rainbow that would have gone five pounds but lost it. I went back the next summer and tubed it with a buddy on two 100 degree dog days. All I can say is "OH MY GOD!" We caught big largemouth in the early morning and then parked over a school of 2-3 pound smallies and caught fish after after fish until our arms were tired. What fighters! Shortly after the closure was announced so we made one more trip and had a couple of really good days and then it was done. I've Googled Haiwee every six months or so to see if there is any buzz, and it looks like finally there is. I will actively support any movement (as will a few of my fishing friends) to gain access to this incredible fishery again. It's so remote and so far from any of the small towns, it takes some really dedicated fishermen to fish it. The reward is great tho! Keep us posted!!! I'm excited.
ReplyDeleteThat sounds amazing. Such a wasted opportunity
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ReplyDeleteI fished there once. I grew up in Ridgecrest and stopped there with a couple buddies. We caught Largemouth Bass every cast and I caught my personal best Rianbow Trout... It was about 5 pounds. This was in 1997 and word on the street was it was closed. It was still kept a secret after they opened it. Whatever it takes to open it would be worth it. Not only for the big but for the kids in that area who have absolutely nothing to do in their spare time. Maybe it will keep them out of trouble.
ReplyDeleteI fished there once. I grew up in Ridgecrest and stopped there with a couple buddies. We caught Largemouth Bass every cast and I caught my personal best Rianbow Trout... It was about 5 pounds. This was in 1997 and word on the street was it was closed. It was still kept a secret after they opened it. Whatever it takes to open it would be worth it. Not only for the big but for the kids in that area who have absolutely nothing to do in their spare time. Maybe it will keep them out of trouble.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your feedback--it sounds like a great place to fish and it is very sad that it is closed still. Fishing is a great, family-friendly activity that too few people get to experience
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ReplyDeleteoh them large trout with pink meat were yummy. I loved fishing there as the hot days cooled and the began to set. So peaceful as it is....
ReplyDeleteGreat article. We have driven by this lake hundreds of times and wondered its story. Thank you for all the hard work researching it. Such a sad story.
ReplyDeleteThanks! I appreciate the feedback!
DeleteJust pasted the res today on our way home and was wondering what was the situation I truly hope it opens so I can take my son there. thanks for your efforts.
ReplyDeleteWay to go Francis! LADWP is overreaching... agian.
ReplyDelete